Why Commercial Bank Loans Are Better for Your Business

When Nigerian businesses need financing, many owners hesitate to approach banks due to the perceived complexity of loan applications. However, bank loans remain one of the most advantageous funding options for sustainable business growth.

by Oluwaseyi Odusanya

Published on Apr 18 2025

When Nigerian businesses need financing, many owners hesitate to approach banks due to the perceived complexity of loan applications. However, bank loans remain one of the most advantageous funding options for sustainable business growth. Here’s why securing a bank loan could be the best financial decision for your business:

1. Risk Assessment and Management

Banks are in the business of managing risk. Before lending money, they need to evaluate your ability to repay thoroughly. Documents like:

  • 12 months of bank statements
  • Audited financial reports
  • Tax records (TIN and Taxpromax)

These help banks analyze your cash flow patterns, debt obligations, and overall financial health. A clean credit report from CRC Credit Bureau or FirstCentral shows your repayment history with other lenders.

2. Regulatory Compliance Requirements

Nigerian banks operate under strict Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) regulations that require:

  • Customer Due Diligence (CDD) to prevent fraud
  • Anti-Money Laundering (AML) checks
  • Know Your Customer (KYC) verification

Documents like your BVN, NIN, SCUML certificate (for certain businesses), and utility bills help banks comply with these regulations. Without proper documentation, banks risk heavy penalties from regulators.

3. Verification of Business Legitimacy

With rising cases of business fraud, banks need to confirm your company is properly registered and operational. This explains requirements for:

  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • CAC Forms (C02, C07)
  • Memorandum and Articles of Association
  • Company letterhead and seal

These documents prove your business exists legally and has proper governance structures in place.

4. Collateral Substitution

For unsecured loans (without physical collateral like property), banks use documentation as alternative security. Your financial records and business registration papers essentially serve as:

  • Proof of business stability
  • Evidence of operational history
  • Assurance of repayment capacity

5. Project Viability Assessment

For specific loans like solar energy financing, additional documents like energy audit reports help banks:

  • Evaluate the technical feasibility of your project
  • Assess potential cost savings/ROI
  • Determine appropriate loan amounts and tenures

How Earthbond Makes Documentation Easier

We understand these requirements can be daunting. That's why Earthbond helps by:

  1. Providing a clear, customized document checklist
  2. Assisting with CAC and tax compliance issues
  3. Reviewing your paperwork before submission
  4. Matching you with banks whose requirements align with your profile

The Bigger Picture

While the documentation process may seem excessive, it serves important purposes:

  • Protects the financial system from fraud
  • Ensures loans go to creditworthy businesses
  • Maintains stability in the banking sector
  • Ultimately leads to lower interest rates for qualified borrowers

Now you can better prepare for a successful loan application. With proper guidance and preparation, the documentation process doesn't have to be a barrier to accessing the financing your business needs to grow.

Remember, banks aren't asking for documents to make your life difficult - they're building a complete picture of your business to make informed lending decisions. With partners like Earthbond to guide you through the process, you can navigate these requirements efficiently and secure the funding your business deserves.

Apply for a commercial bank loan with Earthbond

Let Earthbond simplify the loan application process for you. Get your loan in less than a month.

Apply
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